During a fellowship in laparoscopic surgery, aspiring surgeons undergo comprehensive training in minimally invasive techniques for various abdominal procedures. This advanced form of surgery utilizes small incisions and specialized instruments, including a camera (laparoscope), to access and operate within the abdominal cavity. Surgeons learn to perform a wide range of laparoscopic procedures, such as appendectomies, cholecystectomies, hernia repairs, and colorectal surgeries. Through hands-on experience and supervised practice, fellows develop proficiency in laparoscopic skills, including trocar placement, tissue manipulation, and suturing. They also gain expertise in patient selection, preoperative assessment, intraoperative management, and postoperative care, ensuring optimal outcomes for patients undergoing laparoscopic procedures. Additionally, fellows often engage in research and academic activities to further advance the field of laparoscopic surgery