Histopathology, an essential branch of pathology, focuses on the microscopic examination of tissues to study the manifestations of disease. It involves the analysis of tissue samples obtained through biopsy or surgical procedures, which are processed, stained, and examined under a microscope. The discipline plays a critical role in diagnosing a wide range of diseases, particularly cancers, by identifying cellular abnormalities and tissue architecture disruptions. In the Indian Medical Course (IMC), histopathology training equips students with the skills to interpret histological changes, recognize patterns of disease, and correlate clinical findings with pathological evidence. This understanding forms the basis for accurate diagnosis, guiding appropriate therapeutic interventions.