Gastroenterology, a vital branch of internal medicine, focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the gastrointestinal tract and associated organs, including the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. In the Indian medical curriculum, students explore a wide range of topics, from common conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcers to complex issues such as inflammatory bowel disease and liver cirrhosis. Emphasis is placed on understanding the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and appropriate management strategies, including pharmacotherapy, endoscopic interventions, and nutritional support. Hands-on training and case studies are integral to developing the clinical acumen needed for effective patient care in this field.